The utility model discloses a street lamp control system and a street lamp. The system comprises a street lamp unit and a terminal device. The street lamp unit comprises a plurality of street lamps. A group station is respectively in communication with the terminal device and the street lamp unit and is used for sending the corresponding relation between the acquired numbers of all the street lamps in the street lamp unit and the actual positions of the street lamps to the terminal device. According to the technical scheme of the utility model, the control system solves the problems in the prior art that the on/off states and the brightness of all street lamps can only be adjusted uniformly and each street lamp cannot be flexibly controlled.