The utility model provides an ampoule lifting rotary apparatus which assists an ampoule intermittent conveying and photographic detecting technology to detect ampoules in an online manner. The ampoule lifting rotary apparatus comprises a support, a mounting seat, an ampoule positioning mechanism, an up-down adjusting unit, a left-right adjusting unit, a cam lifting mechanism, a guide mechanism and a rotary mechanism. The ampoule positioning mechanism is provided with an axial positioning bearing, a radial positioning bearing and rolling bearings; the axial positioning bearing and the radial positioning bearing can be repositioned in the up-down direction relative to the support under the effect of the up-down adjusting unit; the axial positioning bearing, the radial positioning bearing and the rolling bearings can be repositioned in the left-right direction relative to the support under the effect of the left-right adjusting unit; the mounting seat can be linearly lifted and can linearly descend under the effect of the cam lifting mechanism; the guide mechanism is connected with the cam lifting mechanism; the rotary mechanism is provided with a motor and a rubber wheel, the motor is mounted on the support, and the rubber wheel can be driven by the motor to rotate.