The utility model discloses an electric garbage storage and transportation vehicle, and belongs to the field of environment-friendly cleaning equipment. The electric garbage storage and transportation vehicle comprises a storage and transportation vehicle body which is provided with a chassis, a driving braking system, a steering system and a lifting system, wherein the storage and transportation vehicle is provided with a carriage; the lifting system is arranged on the tail of the carriage; the steering system is provided with a power-assisted steering mechanism; an alternating current motor is adopted in a driving device of the driving braking system; the alternating current motor is arranged on a rear axle of the vehicle and is connected with rear wheels; the chassis is formed by welding square tubes. Exhaust gas is exhausted in the traveling process, energy saving and environmental protection are achieved, garbage cans are loaded and unloaded through the lifting system, the operation is convenient, auxiliary operation is carried out through the power-assisted steering mechanism in the steering process, and the steering stability is enhanced.