The invention is a quasi-elliptic filter characteristic frequency selection surface, an ultrathin novel frequency selection surface with quasi-elliptic filter characteristic, based on substrate integrated waveguide cavity cascading technique, and the structure is made on a multilayer substrate formed by laminating three layers of microwave plates and having four metal surface layers and three medium layers, where the top and bottom metal surfaces are made with periodical square annular slots of the same size. And the intermediate metal surface is made with periodical square annualr slots of the other size which coincides the centers of the square annular slots on the top and bottom surfaces, three medium layers are filled in between the four metal surface layers, and a series of metalizedthrough holes are arranged at regular intervals around each periodical square annular slot unit on the ready-laminated multilayer substrate so as to form a substrate integrated waveguide cavity equivalent to traditional metal cavity. As compared with common SMD or slot type multiscreen cascaded frequency selection surface, it first implements quasi-elliptic filter performance with high selectivity.