The invention relates to a track-driven electric pressure plate, which includes a pressure plate component, a box-shaped housing and a driving component. The driving component includes a linear motor,a push rod, a handle sleeve and a guide rail seat. A front-end rod body of a pressure plate handle that extends into the box-shaped housing is fixedly connected with one end of the push rod through the handle sleeve. The other end of the push rod is rotationally connected with an output shaft of the linear motor, so that the push rod can move linearly with the linear motor and also can rotate relative to the linear motor. The push rod penetrates through the guide rail seat. A movable pin is arranged on the push rod. A first guide rail having a first linear part and a first arc part and a second guide rail having a second linear part and a second arc part are arranged on the side wall of the guide rail seat. When the movable pin is located in the first linear part, the pressure plate handle is in the close position; when the movable pin moves from the first arc part to the second arc part, the pressure plate handle is in the close and open switching process; and when the movable pin enters the second linear part, the pressure plate handle is in the close position. The electric pressure plate has high automation degree, is simple to operate, and is safe and reliable.