The invention discloses a stable and rapid anaerobic fermentation device for breeding excrement residues. The stable and rapid anaerobic fermentation device comprises an auger feeder, a feeding and discharging sealing device connected with the auger feeder, an anaerobic fermentation tank body connected with the feeding and discharging sealing device, shaftless composite spiral stirring blades arranged in the anaerobic fermentation tank body, a driving device used for driving the shaftless composite spiral stirring blades to rotate, and a heating coil pipe arranged in the anaerobic fermentationtank body, wherein the auger feeder is located at the head section of the whole device, the shaftless composite spiral stirring blades comprise a left spiral blade arranged close to the center of a fermentation tank and a right spiral blade arranged far away from the center of the fermentation tank, and the spiral directions of the left spiral blade and the right spiral blade are opposite when the left spiral blade and the right spiral blade are driven by the driving device. The anaerobic fermentation device integrates stirring, overturning and throwing, dead-corner-free stirring is achieved,and no air leakage is guaranteed.