The invention discloses a transferring structure and a printer. The transferring structure comprises a turnover wheel, a conveying mechanism and a photographing system located above the conveying mechanism. The turnover wheel and the conveying mechanism sequentially convey cards. The conveying mechanism comprises a clamping assembly receiving the cards and a horizontal movement assembly driving the clamping assembly to get close to or away from the portion below the photographing system. According to the transferring structure, by arranging the horizontal movement assembly, manual transferringis replaced, the cards can be automatically moved to the photographing system to be photographed, and the photographing efficiency is improved. Furthermore, by arranging the clamping assembly, the cards can be fixed, it is ensured that the cards are accurately transferred, and it is avoided that the cards deviate and fall. Furthermore, by arranging the turnover wheel, the cards can be overturned,and therefore the other faces of the cards can be conveniently photographed, subsequent processing of the cards is also facilitated, printing and photographing of the cards can be automatically and continuously conducted, and the manufacture efficiency of the cards is improved.