The invention relates to the technical field of mining, in particular to an efficient safe mining method. The efficient safe mining method comprises the following steps that (1), an ore body is divided into a number of disc areas along an ore body tendency; (2), a rock drilling roadway is obliquely arranged from top to bottom, and an included angle exists between the rock drilling roadway and theore body; (3), a mining field is arranged in each disc area, and mineral columns are reserved in each disc area; (4), blast holes are correspondingly chiseled towards the two sides in the rock drilling roadway, the blast holes are filled with explosive, the blast holes in the two sides of the rock drilling roadway are subjected to blasting at the same time, and ore falling during blasting is conveyed out; and the ore in the mining fields is recovered, and after the ore in the mining fields is recovered, the ore columns are recovered. By the adoption of the efficient safe mining method, the mining efficiency is improved, the rock drilling roadway is obliquely arranged, and the included angle between the rock drilling roadway and the ore body tendency is 72-78 degrees, so that better stability above the mining fields during mining is achieved, and safety is improved.