The invention discloses a hydrolysis hydrogen production system including a reaction vessel, a water delivery device, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe and a first filter device, wherein the reaction vessel is provided with a hydrogen outlet; a shelving rack is arranged inside the reaction vessel, is used for shelving a reactant block to be hydrolyzed and makes a distance left between the reactant block and the bottom of the reaction vessel; the first end of the water inlet pipe is located in the reaction vessel, the second end is connected to a water inlet of the water delivery device,and the first filter device is arranged at the first end of the water inlet pipe; the first end of the water outlet pipe is connected to a water outlet of the water delivery device, and the second endis located above the shelving rack in the reaction vessel. The hydrogen production device provided by the invention has the advantages of simple structure, controllable hydrogen production rate, stable hydrogen supply rate, short response time, no pollution, safety and controllability, and is suitable for providing a hydrogen source for a hydrogen fuel cell and other hydrogen demand devices.