The invention relates to a wireless charging positioning control system and method for electric power inspection equipment. A receiving coil is arranged on a chassis of an electric power inspection trolley; a transmitting coil is arranged in a preset charging area; the transmitting coil is formed by the arrangement of a plurality of sub-coils in an array mode; labeling layers in different patternsare each arranged in a corresponding area above each sub-coil; an image collector and a secondary side controller are arranged on the electric power inspection trolley; the secondary side controllercollects the pattern information below the current stop position of the electric power inspection trolley through the image collector, and obtains the relative position information of each sub-coil inthe receiving coil and the transmitting coil through image recognition, so that the primary side controller controls the corresponding sub-coil to work. The invention has the beneficial effects thatfor a wireless charging application scene of the power inspection equipment, the specific position of the secondary side relative to the primary side is determined through pattern labeling and the image recognition technology, the coil energy supply scheme is clear, and the wireless power transmission efficiency is improved.