The invention discloses a hand-operated rapid collecting and releasing hanging bucket type boarding ladder, and relates to the technical field of mine excavating equipment manufacture. The hand-operated rapid collecting and releasing hanging bucket type boarding ladder comprises a movable ladder outer side plate, a fixed ladder outer side plate and a platform outer side plate. A movable ladder transverse beam and a movable ladder handrail are arranged on the movable ladder outer side plate. A lower collecting and releasing handle is arranged on the lower end face of the movable ladder outer side plate. A fixed ladder transverse beam is arranged on the fixed ladder outer side plate. The movable ladder outer side plate is connected with the fixed ladder outer side plate through movable hinges. The hand-operated rapid collecting and releasing hanging bucket type boarding ladder is ingenious in design, compact and simple in structure and easy to manufacture; the boarding ladder can be collected and released with very small force; and an electric shovel cannot be started until the boarding ladder is collected, and use is safe and reliable. The boarding ladder puts people first and solves the problem that it is difficult for personnel to get on and off the electric shovel, the potential safety hazard that slipping accidents may happen when the personnel get on and off the electric shovel is thoroughly eradicated, and safe production is ensured.