The invention discloses an intelligent airport toolbox management system. The system is characterized by comprising an intelligent airport tool box, a microprocessor arranged in the intelligent airport tool box, an RFID card reader module, a TFT touch screen module, a GPS/Beidou positioning module, a first wireless communication module and a power supply module for supplying power to all the modules. The RFID card reader module, the TFT touch screen module, the GPS/Beidou positioning module and the first wireless communication module are connected with the microprocessor. The system further comprises a background server and an intelligent device. The background server comprises a database module and a second wireless communication module. The intelligent device is provided with a WeChat applet. The second wireless communication module is in communication connection with the first wireless communication module. The background server further performs data interaction with the WeChat applet of the intelligent device. According to the invention, the flight potential safety hazard caused by loss of tools on the maintenance site is greatly reduced, and the aircraft maintenance efficiencyis improved.