The invention provides an operating control system of an air conditioner, an operating control method of the air conditioner, the air conditioner and a computer readable storage medium. The air conditioner comprises fans; the operating control system comprises a storage and a processor, wherein the storage is used for storing computer programs, and the processor is used for executing the computerprograms so as to obtain system operating parameters of the air conditioner and the number of the fans which fail and adjust operating parameters of the fans which are normally operated according to the system operating parameters and the number. According to the operating control system of the air conditioner, the self adjustment of the air conditioner can be realized when part of the fans fail,continuous operation of the air conditioner can be realized on the premise that the safe operation of the air conditioner is guaranteed, and the influence on the comfort of a user due to shutdown is avoided.