The invention relates to an aluminum matrix composite material, in particular to a manufacturing device and method for a high-tenacity nano-particle-reinforced aluminum matrix composite material. Themanufacturing device and method is characterized in that based on a designed spiral circulation stirring combination and compression integrated device, firstly an aluminum alloy matrix is placed in aspiral circulation stirring combination device and is heated to certain temperature and molten; an in-situ reactant; in-situ nano-combination is realized by virtue of the effect of spiral circulationstirring; then an in-situ combination melt is directly introduced into a spiral compression device, and is cooled to lower temperature in the spiral compression device; nano-particle cluster breakingand matrix crystal grain refining in the in-situ combined nano-particle-reinforced aluminum matrix combination material are realized by utilizing a large deformation shearing effect which is generatedby movement of a lead screw in the spiral compression device; and finally the material is formed through an extrusion end mould to obtain the high-tenacity nano-particle-reinforced aluminum matrix composite material of a required shape.