The invention provides a basket type factory-like cultivation method for morchella esculenta. The method comprises the steps as follows: selection of morchella esculenta strains; preparation of nutritional bags; selection and treatment of culture media; preparation of a culture basket; sowing and earthing; mycelium culture and management; fruiting management. The problems of seasonal limitation ofmorchella esculenta production, cultured food safety, unstable yield and the like are solved. The mycelium culture and the fruiting management are performed in the same culture basket, so that tedious degree and cost of production are reduced. According to the method, pretreated soil, matched prewet straw and other materials are adopted as main culture media, the year-round culture technique is completely realized by factory-like conditions, limitation of climate and season culture is broken through, three-dimensional year-round production can be realized, yield per unit area is remarkably increased, the operation is simple and convenient, the labor intensity is reduced, besides, the fruiting is safe, and one safe, fresh and tasty morchella esculenta product can be obtained all the year round.