The invention relates to the field of textile fabrics, in particular to a fabric dyeing and finishing process for preventing color shading of the side and the center. According to the technical scheme, a segmented preset process is adopted, the internal stress of the fabric is relaxed after three times of width preservation, one time of width stretching and one time of width folding, the energy inthe fiber is reduced, the problem of the color shading of the side and the center generated in a subsequent dyeing and finishing process is effectively prevented, and the obtained fabric is pure andfull in color and excellent in color fastness.