The invention discloses temperature-sensitive thermal insulation and preservation glass containing aerogel and a preparation method of the temperature-sensitive thermal insulation glass. The glass ischaracterized by comprising two pieces of glass stacked in parallel, a spacer forming cavities with the glass, a sealant, aerogel plates packed in the cavities and placed side by side, and a temperature-sensitive color-changing hydrogel, wherein the aerogel is hydrophobic aerogel or aerogel with internal hydrophobic and surface hydrophilic structure characteristics. The appearance of the temperature-sensitive thermal insulation glass is intelligently and reversibly converted from a transparent state to a light-transmitting opaque state along with the increase of the environment temperature, and information such as images or characters can be intelligently presented; the aerogel plates are bonded side by side through the temperature-sensitive color-changing hydrogel, the size of the aerogelplates is reduced, and requirements for equipment for producing large-size aerogel are lowered; and the glass has ultra-low heat conductivity coefficient and excellent sound insulation performance, shock absorption and energy absorption performance, and can be widely applied to heat preservation and insulation windows, curtain walls and other enclosure structures of green buildings and ultra-lowenergy consumption buildings and the fields of daylighting roofs, partition walls, transportation and the like.