The invention discloses a method for quickly evaluating the transverse force transmission capacity of a hollow slab girder bridge hinge joint. The method comprises: firstly, measuring points are arranged on the two sides of a hinge joint of the hollow slab girder bridge; further, the relative vertical deflection of the measuring point position in the load test is obtained; substituting the proposed hinge joint rotation stiffness calculation formula and the proposed hinge joint shear stiffness calculation formula, solving the actually measured rotation stiffness and the actually measured shearstiffness of the hinge joint as evaluation indexes of the hinge joint transverse force transmission capacity, and quickly evaluating the hinge joint transverse force transmission capacity according todifferent threshold ranges of the proposed evaluation indexes. The method can also be used in related standard systems for bridge reinforcement, that is, the hollow slab bridge hinge joint is rapidlyevaluated through the method, and the degree of beam reinforcement needing to be carried out is judged according to the evaluation result.