The invention discloses a vacuum distribution module for a turntable type integrated circuit chip carrying device. The module comprises a vacuum suction cup, the vacuum suction cup is provided with aplurality of pressing type vacuum suction pens, the vacuum suction pens are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the vacuum suction cup, and suction ports face downwards. The upper side of the vacuum suction cup is provided with a vacuum distribution bin, and the vacuum distribution bin communicates with the vacuum suction pens through air pipes respectively. By means of the vacuum distribution module, the vacuum degree of the vacuum suction pens can be evenly distributed, and the vacuum degree in each vacuum suction pen is high. The invention further discloses the turntable type integrated circuit chip carrying device. The turntable type integrated circuit chip carrying device comprises a turntable servo motor, a vacuum bin mounting plate, an independent downward pressing mechanism and the vacuum distribution module. The device can guarantee high-precision positioning of chips during high-speed running of a turntable.