The invention provides a multi-stage cooling organic solvent recycling system. The system comprises a distillation kettle and a steam pipeline, the distillation kettle is provided with a liquid inletpipeline which is airtightly communicated with the interior of the distillation kettle and is used for conveying to-be-recycled organic solutions into the distillation kettle, and the steam pipeline is airtightly communicated with the hollow kettle wall of the distillation kettle and is used for injecting steam to heat the distillation kettle; a gas outlet pipeline of the distillation kettle is communicated with a multi-stage condensing mechanism, and the multi-stage condensing mechanism has normal-temperature condensing, condensate condensing and ice water condensing in sequence; a liquid outlet of the multi-stage condensing mechanism is communicated with a solvent collecting tank pipeline. By the utilization of all embodiments of the multi-stage cooling organic solvent recycling system,organic solvents can be effectively recycled, resource waste can be reduced, and environmental pollution can be reduced.