The invention provides an insurance policy typing method based on voice recognition and a relative device, wherein, the method includes the following steps of: receiving target voice data sent by a voice acquisition terminal, wherein the target voice data is the corresponding voice data of the target insurance policy acquired through voice; carrying out voice recognition on the target voice data to obtain multiple pieces of insurance policy information corresponding to the target voice data. Generating multiple insurance policy item information according to the insurance policy information; determining the corresponding relationship between each piece of insurance policy information in multiple insurance policy items and the insurance policy item in the target insurance policy. According to the corresponding relationship, the information of the first insurance policy item corresponding to the first insurance policy item is determined, and the information of the first insurance policy item as the corresponding information of the first insurance policy item is typed into an insurance policy information storage system, which is used to store the insurance policy information. Accordingto the technical scheme, the process of typing the information of the insurance policy items manually is avoided and the efficiency of the insurance policy typing is improved.