The invention provides an anti-explosion suction cup device for flammable and explosive articles. According to the following composition of the anti-explosion suction cup device, a, the middle portionof a bottom plate (14) is provided with a sleeve flange (12) and a main shaft (8) which is in sliding fit and is provided with an axial through hole, the lower end of the main shaft is connected witha flexible suction cup (11), and the flexible suction cup (11) communicates with the axial through hole (8b); b, the bottom plate is connected with a pair of supporting rods (4) and springs (6), theupper end of the main shaft is connected with a guiding plate (16), the springs (6) and the guiding plate are in elastic fit, a vacuum connector (7) is arranged in the guiding plate and communicates with the axial through hole, and the vacuum connector is connected with a vacuum pump (17) through a hose; and c, a protection cover (1) arranged on the bottom plate (14) is internally provided with ananti-explosion travel switch (2), and the guiding plate and the anti-explosion travel switch (2) are matched to control the on-off states of the vacuum pump (17). The anti-explosion suction cup device has the advantages that influences caused by static electricity generated by friction can be effectively avoided, obstruction is achieved through nylon structures adopted in components, and explosion harm possibly caused to solid powder hazardous articles due to static electricity is effectively avoided.