The invention discloses a washing device capable of adjusting the position of cleaning textile fabric, and belongs to the technical field of fabric cleaning equipment. The washing device comprises a supporting carrying device, a position driving device, a rolling carrying device of a fabric to be cleaned at an output end of the position driving device, and a fabric cleaning device disposed at thetop of the supporting carrying device. The position driving device comprises a positioning drive member and a positioning linkage member installed at an output end of the positioning drive member. Therolling carrying device comprises a fabric carrying case and a rotating receiving member installed in the fabric carrying case. The rotating receiving member is rotatable and disposed in the fabric carrying case in a manner of adjusting the position in a vertical direction. In the cleaning state, a water outlet end of the fabric cleaning device is located right above the fabric carrying case. Theposition of the entire fabric carrying case in the vertical direction can be reasonably controlled, and the fabric carrying case can be smoothly moved to a feeding transfer position of the fabric tobe cleaned, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the operator.