The invention discloses an intuitive multi-functional map projection teaching instrument and a realization method thereof. The instrument comprises an earth model, an LED point light source, a projection plate and a projection drawing pen. The Earth model is used to simulate the Earth sphere, which is a regular sphere and can be disassembled into two hemispheres, wherein the equatorial circle and0-degree longitude coil are the same size. The LED light source can be movably fixed at the earth model spherical center position or pole or any point outside the earth, which is used to characterizethe observation effect of different perspective point positions. A material of that projection plate is a transparent film, which can be use for drawing. In the actual design process, the instrument can be designed into conical, cylindrical, planar and custom projection panels, which can be cut according to the user's needs to achieve the desired projection effect. The invention has high flexibility by designing a separable simulated earth sphere and different types of light sources, and can fully compare and describe the characteristics and projection laws of different projection modes according to the imagination of the invention.