The invention relates to a technical field of civil engineering, in particular to a multi-power guide linkage compound drilling tool, a preparation method and a pile type. The drilling tool comprisesa guide linkage drilling tool, a middle power drilling tool and an upper power drilling tool arranged in turn with a shaft sleeve. The upper power drill and the middle power drill are respectively provided with a power mechanism. The guided drilling tool is provided with a guide device. At least one of the guide drilling tool, the middle power drilling tool and the upper power drilling tool is composed of a drilling tool body with function of squeezing and discharging soil. In construction, each drill tool is transformed from a traditional linkage mode to an active drive with linkage auxiliarymode. The squeezing and discharging of the soil, and the drilling and grouting concrete pilling can be achieved at the same time. The automation degree is high and the work efficiency is improved. The modified diameter of a pile and reasonable working method make the bearing capacity of single pile be further increased, thereby reducing cost. Comprehensive factors above shorten the duration of construction.