The invention belongs to the technical field of a wheat new variety identifying method and a device thereof, and discloses a new wheat variety dry-hot wind resistance identifying method and a specialized temperature control shed. The method and the shed are mainly and technologically characterized in that the method comprises an output dry-hot wind resistance identifying method, a dry-hot wind resistance quality identifying method and comprehensive performance comparison; a dry-hot wind resistance index is utilized as a new dry-hot wind resistance identifying index; different outputs of different varieties are used as a reference; comprehensive consideration of relative output and absolute output of the variety is performed; the variety with high output in an abundant-water year and low output reduction in a dry year can be screened; through comparing with a contrasting variety, a dry-hot wind resistance grade is determined, thereby realizing more visual dry-hot wind resistance identifying result. On the condition of dry-hot wind invasion, relatively high quality is realized, and the dry-hot wind resistance quality grade of the tested variety is determined; so that more visual dry-hot wind resistance quality identifying result and high operability are realized. Compared with a multi-year multi-point testing method which is easily affected by natural factors, the method has higher comparability. The new wheat variety dry-hot wind resistance identifying method and the specialized temperature control shed are suitable for wheat quality dry-hot wind resistance breeding and dry-hot wind identifying in area testing.