The invention relates to an intelligent streetlamp, in particular to an intelligent induction control system of a streetlamp. Each streetlamp is provided with an intelligent induction controller and astreetlamp controller, wherein the intelligent induction controller comprises a wireless transmission unit, a Doppler sensing unit, a communication unit and a processing unit, and the intelligent induction controller communicates with the streetlamp controller via the communication unit. The invention also provides a streetlamp control method. The streetlamp control method comprises the steps ofadjusting the streetlamp to be brighter if a pedestrian is detected within a bright working time frame, and sending a brighten instruction to other streetlamps; judging whether a streetlamp address belongs to the streetlamp or not after a brighten signal is received by other streetlamps, if yes, brightening and timing, continuing to judge whether the last streetlamp is needed to be brighten or not, if yes, not sending the brighten instruction, if not, calculating a brighten address of the next streetlamp and sending the brighten instruction. By the intelligent streetlamp, the brightness of thestreetlamp can be intelligently detected and controlled, accurate lighting is achieved, the streetlamp configuration is reduced, the cost is reduced, and high efficiency and energy saving are achieved.