The invention relates to a coking and coal charging process without a coal tower and a coal charging car, and belongs to the field of cleaning production in coking industries. The process comprises the following steps that raw coke oven gas generated in the coking process is recovered by adopting a machine side coke oven gas recovery system, coal is charged from coal charging holes to a coke ovencarbonization chamber by adopting a coal charging system, and coal charging smoke generated in the coal charging process is recovered by adopting a coke side coal charging smoke recovery system positioned on the coke side of the coke oven carbonization chamber. The coal charging system comprises a coal storage bin and a conveying device for conveying coal to the coal storage bin. In the coking andcoal charging process, the coal tower and the coal charging car are not used, and by adopting a coal charging process for slowly charging coal in independent small coal bins, sufficient preheating and drying of coking coal can be realized to reduce generation of coking wastewater, and meanwhile, the coke quality can be improved.