The invention discloses an electronic component transport device which comprises a base and a box. The box is located on the upper portion of the base. The top end of the base and the bottom end of the box are connected through multiple first springs. A fixed rod is arranged on one side at the top end of the base. One side of the fixed rod is connected with one side edge of the box through multiple third springs. A strut is arranged on the side, away from the fixed rod, at the top end of the base and is obliquely placed. One side of the strut is connected with the side, away from the fixed rod, of the box through fifth springs. A first rubber pad is arranged at the bottom end in the box. A first press board is arranged on the side, close to the fixed rod, in the box. The side, close to thefixed rod, of the first press board is connected with one side in the box through multiple second springs. The side, away from the second springs, of the first press board is provided with a first sponge cushion. A second press board is arranged on the side, close to the strut, in the box. A bearing is arranged on the side, close to the strut, on the middle portion of the side of the second pressboard. A second sponge cushion is arranged on the side, away from the bearing, of the second press board.