The invention relates to the technical field of circuit board production equipment, in particular to a circuit board multi-way component inserting mechanism which can perform component inserting in amulti-way manner at the same time and can perform intelligent control to adapt to various types of electronic components. The circuit board multi-way component inserting mechanism comprises a plurality of feeding devices arranged in a rack and also comprises a plurality of moving assemblies arranged on the rack and moving along support guide rods arranged on the rack, a plurality of component inserting assemblies arranged on the moving assemblies and moving along lateral motion guide rods in the moving assemblies and a manipulator movably arranged on the rack. The circuit board multi-way component inserting mechanism has the beneficial effects that component inserting can be performed in a multi-way manner at the same time and intelligent control can be performed, thus adapting to varioustypes of electronic components, so that components of a circuit board can be inserted at a time, and the component inserting efficiency is improved in the circuit board production; in addition, the device can be adjusted, a component inserting machine provided by the invention can adapt to different types of circuit boards, so that the component inserting process in the circuit board production becomes more automated and intelligent.