The invention relates to a high-speed continuous large-capacity take-up production process for a small-sized enameled wire. The process comprises the following steps: step S1: coarse wire drawing; step S2: intermediate wire drawing and annealing; step S3: coating wire drawing; step S4: coating; in the step S4, the core of a painting mold used for applying the insulating varnish by the painting mold is made of a polycrystalline material; in the step S4, the taper of the leading-out terminal of the painting mold is 7.5 degrees; in the step S4, a baking traction wheel used for baking and a pre-painting branching large guide wheel corresponding to the baking traction wheel are cones, and the cones have a taper of 3.39 degrees. The high-speed continuous large-capacity take-up production processhas the advantage that the mold core of the paint mold is made of the polycrystalline material, so that wear resistance is realized; the taper of the leading-out terminal of the painting mold is 7.5degrees, 3.75-degree swinging is formed between a mold base and the leading-out terminal, which is favorable for an enameled wire to self-center, and reduces the probability of wire disconnection; andthe taper of the baking traction wheel and the pre-painting branching large guide wheel is 3.39 degrees, so that the tension of the enameled wire is constant in the oven, and the doubling and chaoticwires are avoided.