The invention relates to the technical field of communication business and discloses a remote collection monitoring system and method based on industrial big data. The remote collection monitoring system comprises a data collection interface which is used for collecting the industrial big data in a multiprocess concurrent mode, carrying out protocol conversion and first-time packaging and uploading on the industrial big data, monitoring the three processes according to a first preset monitoring rule, extracting a first characteristic value and carrying out first-time packaging and uploading onthe first characteristic value and the industrial big data; and a data receiving interface which is used for carrying out data analysis and value compression processing on the first characteristic value and the industrial big data, writing the processed first characteristic value and industrial big data into a database, monitoring the four processes according to a third preset monitoring rule, extracting a third characteristic value, and writing the first characteristic value, the third characteristic value and the industrial big data into the database.