The invention discloses an elevator running safety monitoring method. The elevator running safety monitoring method comprises the following steps of: acquiring the running data of an elevator and shotimages and voice information inside an elevator car when a passenger takes the elevator; judging whether the elevator has abnormal events or not according to the running data, the shot images and thevoice information; and classifying the levels of the abnormal events and acquiring preset abnormity treatment strategies corresponding to the levels if the abnormal events exist. The invention further discloses elevator running safety monitoring equipment and a readable storage medium. The method and the equipment disclosed by the invention can implement real-time monitoring and protection for the passenger by combining the running of the elevator with the environment of the elevator car, and thus the safety and the reliability for the passenger to take the elevator are improved.