The invention belongs to the technical field of electromechanical vibration reduction and noise reduction, and relates to a vibration reduction and noise reduction device with a blocking type structure, in particular to a structure and a device for isolating and blocking vibration transmitted through an electromechanical equipment base or a pipeline and reducing the noise. According to the vibration reduction and noise reduction device with the blocking type structure, a main body structure of the device comprises a top plate, damping plates, lining plates, a base body and bolt set sleeves, wherein according to a stacking arrangement sequence, the top plate, the first damping plate, the first lining plate are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and are correspondingly fastened on thebase body by bolts after being tightly compacted layer by layer, and a complete rigid-flexible combined blocking type vibration and noise reduction base structure is formed; the device can be correspondingly combined to form base bodies of multiple structures so as to be formed variable bodies with different appearances and different application ranges; and the strength of rigid connection of electromechanical equipment can be kept, the specific damping effect of the flexible connection is also achieved, transmission of mechanical vibration can be effectively blocked, and transmission of thenoise generated by vibration can be inhibited.