Embodiments of the invention provide a digital power distribution management system and method. The digital power distribution management system comprises a power distribution monitoring module and anelectrical fire disaster monitoring module, wherein the power distribution monitoring module is used for judging whether power distribution data is abnormal or not by enabling the collected power distribution data to be matched with icon of the power distribution terminal equipment in the corresponding mark position according to the identification code of each power distribution terminal equipment, and performing alarming through icon changes of the corresponding power distribution terminal equipment when the data is abnormal; the electrical fire disaster monitoring module is used for judgingwhether electrical fire disaster data is abnormal or not by enabling the collected electrical fire disaster data to be matched with icon of the power distribution terminal equipment in the corresponding mark position according to the identification code of each power distribution terminal equipment, and performing alarming through icon changes of the corresponding power distribution terminal equipment when the data is abnormal; and the mark position refers to the mark position in a power distribution graph, an architectural graph or a communication network graph. By virtue of implementation of the embodiment, deploying of two sets of systems for performing monitoring on the power distribution state and the electrical fire disaster state can be avoided, thereby saving human and material resources and lowering maintenance management cost.