The invention discloses a quick fruit peeling machine which comprises a rectangular box. A cleaning device is arranged in the rectangular box and jointly formed by a lateral surface opposite to the upper end in the rectangular box, a first horizontal partition fixedly connected with the rectangular box, a first rectangular opening positioned at the center of the upper surface of the first horizontal partition and connected with the first horizontal partition in an inserted manner, an inlet positioned at the center of the upper surface of the rectangular box and fixedly connected with the rectangular box, a first electronic sliding door positioned on the inner surface of a second rectangular opening and fixedly connected with the second rectangular opening and a cutting device positioned below a second horizontal partition. A controller is arranged on the lateral surface of the rectangular box and electrically connected with the first electronic sliding door, a first rotary motor, a second rotary motor, a first extensible motor, a second extensible motor and a stepping motor. The quick fruit peeling machine has the advantages of simple structure and high practicability.