The invention discloses a surface treatment method capable of preventing a high-strength bolt from corrosion and thread gluing. According to the surface treatment method, a carbon nitrogen lanthanum yttrium ion seeping agent, a lanthanum yttrium activation seeping agent and an oxygen ion seeping agent are utilized to seep non-metallic elements and trace metal elements into the surface of a high-strength bolt substrate so as to form a compound layer and a metal oxidation layer, so that a wearing layer is formed on the surface of the high-strength bolt substrate, the service life of the high-strength bolt is greatly prolonged, the corrosion resistance of the high-strength bolt is also improved; and the high-strength bolt has high mechanical property, and the precision of the high-strength bolt is not affected by the surface treatment. The seeping agents are low in melting point and high in stability; and the ions are cooperated with each other, so that the seeping effect can be effectively ensured to ensure the product quality.