The invention discloses a rubbish truck hydraulic control system which comprises an oil tank. The upper side of the oil tank is connected with an oil pump. An oil outlet of the oil pump is connected with an oil outlet pipe. The oil outlet pipe is sequentially provided with a first electromagnetic directional valve, a second electromagnetic directional valve, a third electromagnetic directional valve and a fourth electromagnetic directional valve in parallel. A main oil return opening T of the first electromagnetic directional valve, a main oil return opening T of the second electromagnetic directional valve, a main oil return opening T of the third electromagnetic directional valve and a main oil return opening T of the fourth electromagnetic directional valve all communicate with the oiltank through the same oil return pipe. The first electromagnetic directional valve is connected with a suction cup lifting oil cylinder. The second electromagnetic directional valve is connected witha brushing lifting oil cylinder. The third electromagnetic directional valve is connected with a rubbish bin cover plate opening and closing oil cylinder. The fourth electromagnetic directional valveis connected with a rubbish bin lifting oil cylinder. The invention further discloses a rubbish truck. According to the rubbish truck hydraulic control system and the rubbish truck, movements of multiple working mechanisms can be controlled at the same time through the set of the hydraulic control system, and therefore production cost is obviously reduced and the control difficulty of the hydraulic system is lowered.