The invention relates to a mining rescue cabin comprising a cabin body. The cabin body comprises a transition cabin and a survival cabin. The transition cabin is internally provided with an air curtain, a spraying device and a one-way exhaust valve; the survival cabin is internally provided with a seat, an oxygen supply device, foods, water, an environment-friendly water closet, an illuminating device, a communication device and medical assistance supplies. The cabin body is internally provided with a lining plate in a lined mode, the lining plate is manufactured in the mode that a whole plateis machined and bent into a shape matched with the shape of the inner wall of the cabin body, cushion strips at the two ends in the cabin body are fixedly mounted on the two end ports of the cabin body, and the two end faces of the lining plate are flush with the two end faces of the cabin body; and a guiding protection section is arranged between the transition cabin and the survival cabin, a plurality of arc-shaped guiding plates are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the periphery edge of the top surface of the guiding protection section and evenly arranged, and the outer edges of the arc-shaped guiding plates are located on the same arc-shaped enveloping surface. The mining rescue cabin is simple in structure and can bear damage of coal mine underground explosive shock and roof caving press-smashing, an airtight cabin door can effectively block invasion of underground harmful gas, the personal casualty is avoided, and the safety of miners in danger is guaranteed.