The invention relates to a moving rail type all-steel structure climbing frame comprising a base; one end of the top portion of the base is connected with a first support frame, one side of the firstsupport frame is connected with a first protective frame, one side of the first protective frame is provided with a protective plate, a first slide rail is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity ofthe first protective frame, and one side of the first slide rail is connected to an anti-falling device in a sliding mode; a first bearing frame is arranged above the first protective frame, a secondslide rail is connected with the bottom of an inner cavity of the first bearing frame, and one side of the second slide rail is connected with an electric hoist; one sides of the first bearing frameand the first protective frame are both connected with wall-attaching guide seats; and a hydraulic unit and a protective cavity are connected to an inner cavity of the anti-falling device, one side ofthe hydraulic unit is connected with an inserted rod, a laser source is arranged on one side of the inserted rod, and a light source receiving device is arranged on the other side of the inserted rod. The moving rail type all-steel structure climbing frame not only can the construction safety factor effectively be increased, but also the structural strength is high, and the design practicality ishigh.