The invention belongs to the technical field of civil engineering and particularly relates to a rural residence solar house with a courtyard. The rural residence solar house is composed of a ventilation glass sloping roof partially filled with a phase-change material, a rural residence with the courtyard and an additional sunlight room. As for the ventilation glass sloping roof partially filled with the phase-change material, the part filled with the phase-change material is slightly higher than the part not filled with the phase-change material, and a glass ventilation pipe is additionally arranged in the middle of the phase-change material; the additional sunlight room is also composed of double-layer glass filled with a phase-change material, and a ventilation pipe is additionally arranged in the position, on the top layer, of the phase-change material; in order to guarantee indoor lighting, part of the glass of the additional sunlight room is not filled with the phase-change material; and the glass part of the roof and the sunlight room are of the same structure and are each mounted through a transverse half-hidden frame. The rural residence solar house can meet the energy-saving and environment-friendly requirements under the condition of a severe cold region, meanwhile, the problem of overlarge temperature differences of rooms in the rural residence is solved, and indoorair circulation is guaranteed. The rural residence solar house is simple in adopted theoretical principle, and operation is easy to implement.