The invention discloses a rehabilitation device for a patient of neurology department. The rehabilitation device structurally comprises a timer, a telescopic dragging bracket, resistance adjusting devices, a bracket height locking screw, non-slip pedals, moving castors, a machine body and supporting anchors. According to the rehabilitation device for the patient of the neurology department provided by the invention, the non-slip pedals are arranged at two sides of the machine body; during rehabilitation training, a rotating motion is conducted in a mode that hands or feet sleeve the non-slip pedals; the non-slip pads are movably connected to upper weight steel plates by virtue of connecting rods; the upper weight steel plates can be moved leftwards and rightwards on a central moving shaftwhen the non-slip pedals are rotated, and meanwhile, lower weight steel plates, which are driven by virtue of the central moving shaft, can be moved leftwards and rightwards; and strength that the upper and lower weight steel plates are moved leftwards and rightwards is offered by the the patient through the non-slip pedals, so that a coordinating capacity of patient's upper and lower limbs is trained, and the innervation effect of a central nervous system on muscles is enhanced.