A sound source orientation method and apparatus and an electronic device are disclosed. The method includes the steps of acquiring a sound source orientation template, the sound source orientation template being associated with a plurality of fixed filters, receiving a sound source signal to be measured; filtering the sound source signal to be measured through the plurality of fixed filters to obtain a first frequency domain parameter of the filtered sound source signal to be measured; and matching the first frequency domain parameter with the sound source orientation template to orient the sound source signal to be measured. Therefore, a high-precision and low-complexity sound source orientation operation can be realized.