The invention discloses a safety locking structure with the anti-theft function for electrical equipment. The safety locking structure comprises an electrical box; a box door is connected to one sideof the electrical box in a rotating manner; and a locking box is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the electrical box by a support plate. An extruding plate that is fixedly connected to one side of the box door penetrates the locking box and extends to the inside of the locking box; and a push plate is fixedly connected to a connection device by a connection plate. Two movingplates are connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the locking box in a sliding manner; and first sliding blocks are connected to one side of the inner wall of the locking box in a sliding manner and a second sliding block is connected to one side of each moving plate in a sliding manner. The safety locking structure relates to the technical field of electrical equipment. With the safety locking structure, clamping is carried out effectively and thus locking is done conveniently, so that time wasting is reduced; when a non-professional operator opens the structure, alarming is carried timely for prompting, so that safety is improved substantially.