The invention provides a hydraulic damping tire. The hydraulic damping tire comprises an outer tire body and an inner rim and is characterized in that the outer tire body fixedly wraps the inner rim,the inner side of the outer tire body is provided with moving-preventing grooves, and two sides of the outer tire body are provided with screw holes; the inner rim is sequentially provided with a hydraulic pump, an oil conveying pipe and a fixing ring, the fixing ring is provided with screw holes, hydraulic rods are arranged on two sides of the inner rim, the hydraulic pump is connected with the oil conveying pipe, every two hydraulic rods form a group and are fixed on the fixing ring in a crossed manner, the bottom of each hydraulic rod is fixed on the oil conveying pipe, the tops of the hydraulic rods and the tops of the hydraulic rods on the other side of the inner rim are fixed on moving-preventing plates, and the hydraulic cylinder of each hydraulic rod is connected with the hydraulicpump through the oil conveying pipe. The hydraulic damping tire has the advantages that tire burst can be prevented effectively, various safety hazards can be reduced, tire repairing is not needed, air inflation is not needed, traveling is unaffected even if the tire is punctured, the tire can travel under conditions that road conditions are bad, open fire exists on a road and the like, the tireis solid and durable and good in damping effect, manufacturing cost of the tire can be lowered, and the service life of the tire can be prolonged.