The invention discloses a UV roll coating pure black open matte surface coating construction process; and the process has the characteristics of no spraying, no paint mist, batch production, uniform and flat paint film coating and high adhesive force. In the UV roll coating pure black open matte surface coating construction process, the oil painting of veneers is finished through such procedures as water-based blackening, primer coating, black primer coating and matte surface coating, so that the veneers retain the reality of natural veneers and the surface effect of a traditional oil paintingprocess, and the surface effect is better than that in the traditional process; and the process overturns the veneer oil painting process, and combines water with UV to achieve better environmental protection.