The invention provides an efficient pipeline anti-corrosion treatment device comprising a rotating motor, a supporting frame, a base, a hollow shaft, a sleeve coupler, an anti-corrosion liquid spray pipe structure, a sliding clamping block structure, a rotating disc, a regular bearing, a rapid rod-rotating structure, a sliding end plate structure, a height adjusting auxiliary wheel structure, an inner wall cleaning-brushing structure, a rapid blow-drying machine structure, a fastening sleeve pipe and a pipe body. A connecting rod, a brushing rod, a fixing sleeve and an adjusting bolt are arranged to be advantageously matched with steel-made bristles to conduct cleaning-brushing work of the inner wall of the pipe body, subsequent anti-corrosion treatment work is facilitated, the labor operation strength can be relived, and the efficient pipeline anti-corrosion treatment device can be suitable for cleaning work of the pipe bodies of different pipe types; through arrangement of a sponge block, protection for the interior of the pipe body is facilitated, and the pipe body is prevented from being scratched; and through arrangement of a stainless steel filtering net, a U-shaped block, aconnecting plate, fan blades and a blowing motor, blowing-away work on dust of the interior of the cleaned and brushed pipe body is facilitated, and subsequent anti-corrosion liquid spraying work canbe ensured.