The invention provides a wind power induction automatic ascending and descending type illuminating apparatus which comprises a base and further comprises a telescopic lamp post, a driving device, an illuminating assembly and a wind power sensor, wherein the telescopic lamp post is arranged on the base and can stretch out and draw back up and down; the driving device is arranged on the base and isused for driving the telescopic lamp post to stretch out and draw back up and down; the illuminating assembly is arranged at the upper end of the telescopic lamp post; the wind power sensor is arranged on the telescopic lamp post or the illuminating assembly and is used for sensing the size of wind power and outputting a stretching signal or a shrinking signal to the driving device according to the size of wind power; and the driving device drives the telescopic lamp post to stretch out and draw back up and down according to the corresponding stretching signal or shrinking signal. When the wind power sensor senses that the wind power is excessively large, the wind power sensor outputs a shrinking signal to the driving device to draw back the telescopic lamp post, so that wind power received by the illuminating apparatus particularly by the telescopic lamp post is reduced to prevent the illuminating apparatus from being damaged due to the powerful wind power.