The invention discloses a striping structure. The striping structure comprises a conveying assembly, guide rail frames and more than two groups of hobbing cutter assemblies; the conveying assembly comprises a conveying belt; the hobbing cutter assemblies are arranged above the conveying belt; each hobbing cutter assembly comprises a knife roll, bracket plates which are connected with the two ends of the knife roll, and a telescopic rod which are connected with the bracket plates; circular knife blades are arranged on the knife roll at equal intervals; the distances of the circular knife blades of each group of the hobbing cutter assembly are different; guide rails which are matched with the bracket plates are arranged on the guide rail frames; and the bracket plates move up and down along the guide rails under the action of the telescopic rod. Each group of the hobbing cutter assemblies of the striping structure can be switched freely so that a material is processed into strip-shaped materials with different sizes; processing of different sizes is realized on the same machine; and the striping structure is wide in adaptability and high in flexibility. The invention also provides a cutting machine comprising the striping structure. The cutting machine can strip, slice or strip at fixed length selectively, and is wide in adaptability and high in flexibility.