The invention provides an electronic detonator quick wire clamp structure. The structure of a metal connecting component is improved; a structure capable of quickly connecting leg wires with the ends of a diode is provided; after the metal connecting component with the leg wires is mounted in an appointed position of a base, the diode is put in a corresponding position of the base; meanwhile, two pins of the diode are respectively clamped in diode pin V-shaped fixed grooves of the metal connecting component, so that the two pins of the diode are respectively connected with two leg wires of an electronic detonator to finish quick assembly of a hardware terminal with the leg wires and a quick wire clamp; finally, a cover body and the base are assembled through an opposite buckling mode; in addition, positioning grooves in the cover body are two independent cavities; and two bus connecting V-shaped grooves are independently separated to guarantee independence of two terminals of the quick wire clamp, so that the short circuit phenomenon caused by water entrance can be preferably prevented in the field application.